Cast-Ons
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The Machine Knitting Cast-On is the fundamental process of placing the initial stitches onto the needles of a knitting machine to begin a project.[1] Machine knitting offers a wide array of cast-on techniques, each yielding different edge characteristics, such as stretch, firmness, or decorative appeal.[2] The choice of cast-on method is crucial as it impacts the final appearance and functionality of the knitted fabric.[2]
Open vs. Closed Cast-On[edit]
Machine knitting cast-ons are broadly categorized into two main types:[3]
- Closed Cast-On:
- Open Cast-On:
Common Cast-On Methods[edit]
Many basic cast-on methods are quick and easy for beginners:[2]
- Waste Yarn Cast On – A versatile, temporary cast-on using scrap yarn and ravel cord, allowing stitches to be easily rehung or bound off later.
- Simple Cast-On: A method suitable for single-bed knitting, often used for swatches. It involves setting needles to specific positions (e.g., A, B, E on Brother machines) and passing the carriage across.[1] This method can result in rolled edges, which may require pressing.[1]
- E-wrap Cast On – A fundamental and versatile closed cast-on method for single-bed machine knitting. Named for the "e" shape the yarn makes around the needles, this is a common, quick, and easy basic cast-on that creates a stretchy, all-purpose edge. It is suitable for most Japanese machines like Brother, Singer, Toyota, and Empersal.[1] Variations include the Double E-wrap.[2]
- Chain Cast-On: A staple for machine knitters, this cast-on can match a stitch-through-stitch bind off. It is good for blankets and scarves.[2]
- Slip Cast-On: An extra-fast closed cast-on that utilizes the slip setting on the machine. The cast-on strand can also be used to quickly gather the edge, making it useful for projects like hats.[2]
- Weaving Cast-On: A quick and easy method to start knitting, useful for swatches and when using scrap and ravel cast-on. It requires weaving brushes.[2]
Ribber Cast-On Methods[edit]
When using a ribber for ribbing, specialized cast-on methods are employed:[2]
- Easiest, Best Ribber Cast On: General methods for 1x1 or 2x2 ribbing, often addressing common difficulties with machine manual instructions.
- 2x2 Ribbing Cast On: Specific steps for casting on 2x2 rib.
- Full Needle Rib Cast On Techniques: Essential for starting many ribbed fabric techniques.
- 2x2 Half Pitch Rib Cast On: Produces a softer rib that doesn't pull in as much as standard 2x2 ribbing.
- Ribber E-Wrap Cast On: A quick, stretchy cast-on on both beds, though it can be tricky.
- Tubular Cast-On – A clean, professional cast-on method for double-bed (ribber) knitting that creates an elastic and seamless edge.
- Broken Toe Cast On:
- No Ribber? Ribbing Cast On Options: Hand-manipulated options for creating ribbing without a ribber, ranging from fast to tubular.
Specialty and Decorative Cast-On Methods[edit]
- I-Cord Cast-On: [2]
- Lace Cast-On: A stretchy and nearly invisible closed cast-on, ideal for lace projects.[2]
- Picot Cast-On: Creates a stretchy, decorative edge, useful when knitting over every other needle or for enhancing a plain edge.[2]
- Chained Edge Band: Using the chain cast-on technique on both edges of a band adds a decorative finish, suitable for cut and sew shaping.[2]
- Every Other Needle Cast-On: Methods for casting on over specific needle arrangements, such as every other needle or every fifth needle.[2]
Tools and Techniques for Cast-On[edit]
- Scrap Yarn and Ravel Cord: Are useful for certain cast-on methods.[2]
- Cast-On Rag: A useful tool that can be used in place of scrap yarn[2]
- Weights and Cast-On Combs: Essential for maintaining even tension on the emerging knitted fabric, preventing dropped stitches and uneven knitting.[1]
- Automatic Cast-On: Some machines, like the Brother KH260 or Taitexma TH160, offer automatic e-wrap cast-on features, eliminating the need for manual wrapping.[2]
Choosing the Right Cast-On[edit]
The "best" cast-on method depends entirely on the specific project and desired outcome.[2] Knitters are encouraged to learn and practice various methods to understand their characteristics, such as stretch, firmness, and appearance, to select the most appropriate one for their work.[2] For example, a fast cast-on might not be suitable for a sweater hem, while a more time-consuming method might produce a beautiful, desired edge.[2]