Auto Knitter Hosiery Co.
| Auto Knitter Hosiery Co. Auto Knitter | |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Auto Knitter Hosiery Co. |
| Model | Auto Knitter |
| Gauge | Circular (Configurable) |
| Type | Circular Sock Machine |
| Patterning | Manual |
| Needles | Configurable (typically 60, 72, or 84) |
| Release Year | Early 20th Century |
| Accessories | |
| Also Known As | Auto Knitter CSM |
The Auto Knitter Hosiery Co. was a prominent manufacturer of circular sock knitting machines (CSMs) operating in the early to mid-20th century, with manufacturing and distribution headquarters in Toronto (Ontario, Canada), Buffalo (New York, USA), and Leicester (England).[1]
History & Overview[edit]
The Canadian branch of the company, officially known as The Auto Knitter Hosiery Co. Ltd., was managed by President T. W. Chadburn and headquartered at 1870 Davenport Road in Toronto, Ontario.[1]
During the early 20th century, particularly during World War I and the 1920s, home sock knitting machines were widely marketed as home-use industrial tools. The company supplied hand-cranked circular sock machines to home workers alongside yarn supplies, purchasing completed socks back from home crafters for commercial sale and military distribution.
Design & Construction[edit]
The Auto Knitter machine is a closed-cam cast iron circular sock machine designed for domestic production of heavy wool socks, stockings, and tubes.
Key structural features include:
- Cast Iron Body: Heavy black cast-iron frame with embossed lettering.
- Configurable Cylinders & Dials: Supports interchangeable cylinders (commonly 60, 72, or 84 slots) and matching ribber dials for 1x1 or 2x1 ribbing.
- Hand-Crank Drive: Gear-driven hand crank mechanism with counter attachments for row tracking.
Manuals & Documentation[edit]
- 17th Edition Manual: Auto Knitter Hosiery Instruction Manual (17th Edition)[2]
- 18th Edition Manual: